Does my horse need specific training for vet and farrier handling?

Short answer

Yes. Basic handling skills are part of responsible horse care. Horses should be able to stand quietly, allow their feet to be handled, tolerate basic restraint, and remain manageable for routine veterinary and farrier work.

This isn’t about perfection — it’s about safety.

Real-Life Example

A horse that stands quietly for hoof trimming allows the farrier to work efficiently and safely.

A horse that pulls away, strikes, or leans heavily increases risk for injury - to themselves and to the professional working on them.

If you were suddenly unavailable, could someone safely catch, hold, and care for your horse?

That is part of foundational care.

It Depends

Handling challenges can stem from:

  • Lack of consistent training

  • Prior negative experiences

  • Pain (feet, teeth, saddle fit, ulcers, injury)

  • Fear or poor desensitization

  • Inconsistent boundaries

Training alone will not fix pain-driven behavior.
Pain must be addressed first.

But once discomfort is ruled out or treated, consistent, patient training becomes essential.

Research in equine learning theory supports the use of clear cues, consistent reinforcement, and low-stress handling to improve compliance and reduce fear responses.

Lower stress during handling is associated with improved safety for both horses and handlers.

When to Seek Guidance

Seek professional help if your horse:

  • Strikes, rears, or kicks during routine care

  • Pulls back violently when tied

  • Becomes increasingly reactive to handling

  • Shows sudden behavior change during basic procedures

  • Enters into your space, pushing or pulling on you, during regulated or unregulated times.

Sudden changes should be evaluated medically first.

Preventative care means preparing your horse to safely receive care.

It protects:

  • Your horse

  • Your veterinarian

  • Your farrier

  • Your bodyworker

  • Anyone who may need to step in during an emergency

Sources

McLean, A. & Christensen, J. (2017). The application of learning theory in horse training. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.
Visser, E. K. et al. Studies on stress and handling responses in horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science.

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My horse struggles to stand for the farrier - how can I help?